Friday, 28 June 2024
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To be a Aromatic Compound molecule must
Molecule must fulfill following condition to be Aromatic.
- Compound must be cyclic
- The molecule must be Planner. [ Possible when carbon in SP2 and SP ]
- Every atom of cyclic chain must have an available p-orbital.
- Should satisfy Huckel`s Rule [4n+2] pi electrons where, the number of electrons in the pi system must be 2, 6, 10, 14, 18, or a higher number i.e. integer value.
Distinguishing the Aromatic and non Aromatic compounds?
Aromatic compounds
- Are Cyclic Structure
- Planar [ all atoms of cyclic ring in SP2 or SP Hybridization ]
- Satisfy Huckle`s rule [ 4n + 2 = pi ]
- Resonance stabilized
- Negative Bromine test [ Test for Unsaturation ]
- Dry Heating test burn with sooty flame
e.g.- Benzene, Phenol, Aniline, Naphthalene etc
Non Aromatic compounds
- May or may not Cyclic Structure
- May or may not Planar
- Not Satisfy Huckle`s rule [ 4n + 2 = pi ]
- May or may not Resonance stabilized
- May or may not Positive Bromine test [ Test for Unsaturation ]
- Dry Heating test burn with non sooty flame
e.g.- Cyclopentane, Cyclobutene, Hexane etc
Thursday, 13 June 2024
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